kernel: x86_64: rename x86

Rename the x86 arch-specific directory to x86_64, reflecting clang's
architecture selector flags.

Signed-off-by: Danny Holman <dholman@gymli.org>

5 files changed, 324 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/core/init.c b/kernel/core/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d999a50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/core/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Danny Holman <dholman@gymli.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of BoxOS, a free and open-source Unix-like operating
+ * system.
+ *
+ * BoxOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify under the
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+ * version.
+ *
+ * BoxOS is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
+ * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * BoxOS; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/paging.h>
+#include <sys/kmalloc.h>
+#include <sys/kprintf.h>
+
+void kernel_main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+        kprintf("BoxOS - version %s\n", VERSION);
+}
diff --git a/kernel/core/kprintf.c b/kernel/core/kprintf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c12a01f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/core/kprintf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Danny Holman <dholman@gymli.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of BoxOS, a free and open-source Unix-like operating
+ * system.
+ *
+ * BoxOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify under the
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+ * version.
+ *
+ * BoxOS is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
+ * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * BoxOS; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/kprintf.h>
+#include <sys/serial.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+char* convert(unsigned int num, int base) {
+        static char rep[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+        static char buffer[50];
+        char *ptr;
+
+        ptr = &buffer[49];
+        *ptr = '\0';
+
+        do {
+                *--ptr = rep[num%base];
+                num /= base;
+        } while (num != 0);
+
+        return ptr;
+}
+
+int vkprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args) {
+        char *s;
+        int i;
+
+        char buffer[4096];
+        memset(buffer, 0, 4096);
+        for (size_t n = 0; n < strlen(fmt); n++) {
+                if (fmt[n] != '%') {
+                        buffer[strlen(buffer)] = fmt[n];
+                        continue;
+                } else {
+                        n++;
+                }
+
+                switch (fmt[n]) {
+                        case 'c':
+                                i = va_arg(args, int);
+                                buffer[strlen(buffer)] = i;
+                                break;
+                        case 's':
+                                s = va_arg(args, char*);
+                                strcat(buffer, s);
+                                break;
+                        case 'd':
+                                i = va_arg(args, int);
+                                if (i < 0) {
+                                        i = -i;
+                                        strcat(buffer, "-");
+                                }
+                                strcat(buffer, convert(i, 10));
+                                break;
+                        case 'o':
+                                i = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
+                                strcat(buffer, convert(i, 10));
+                                break;
+                        case 'x':
+                                i = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
+                                strcat(buffer, convert(i, 16));
+                                break;
+                }
+        }
+        //tty_write(buffer, strlen(buffer));
+        memset(buffer, 0, 4096);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int kprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {
+        va_list args;
+        int done;
+
+        va_start(args, fmt);
+        done = vkprintf(fmt, args);
+        va_end(args);
+
+        return done;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/core/panic.c b/kernel/core/panic.c
index a44a73c..742e71e 100644
--- a/kernel/core/panic.c
+++ b/kernel/core/panic.c
@@ -1,6 +1,26 @@
-#include <kernel/panic.h>
-#include <kernel/spinlock.h>
-#include <libk/io.h>
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Danny Holman <dholman@gymli.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of BoxOS, a free and open-source Unix-like operating
+ * system.
+ *
+ * BoxOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify under the
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+ * version.
+ *
+ * BoxOS is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
+ * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * BoxOS; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/panic.h>
+#include <sys/kprintf.h>
+#include <sys/spinlock.h>
+#include <sys/asm.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 
diff --git a/kernel/core/stack_protector.c b/kernel/core/stack_protector.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb15a15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/core/stack_protector.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Danny Holman <dholman@gymli.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of BoxOS, a free and open-source Unix-like operating
+ * system.
+ *
+ * BoxOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify under the
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+ * version.
+ *
+ * BoxOS is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
+ * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * BoxOS; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/panic.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+uintptr_t __stack_chk_guard;
+
+__attribute__((noreturn)) void __stack_chk_fail(void) {
+        panic("Detected attempted stack manipulation in kernel");
+        while(1);
+}
diff --git a/kernel/core/string.c b/kernel/core/string.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5502051
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/core/string.c
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Danny Holman <dholman@gymli.org>
+ *
+ * This file is part of BoxOS, a free and open-source Unix-like operating
+ * system.
+ *
+ * BoxOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify under the
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+ * version.
+ *
+ * BoxOS is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
+ * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * BoxOS; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+int memcmp(const void *str1, const void *str2, size_t n) {
+        unsigned char const *p1 = str1;
+        unsigned char const *p2 = str2;
+        int ret = 0;
+
+        if (str1 == str2)
+                return 0;
+
+        while (n > 0) {
+                if (*p1 != *p2) {
+                        ret = (*p1 > *p2)?1:-1;
+                        break;
+                }
+                n--;
+                p1++;
+                p2++;
+        }
+        return ret;
+}
+
+void* memcpy(void* __restrict dest, const void* __restrict src, size_t n) {
+        if (dest == src)
+                return dest;
+
+        unsigned char *pdest = dest;
+        unsigned char const *psrc = src;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                pdest[i] = psrc[i];
+        return dest;
+}
+
+char* strncpy(char* __restrict dest, const char* __restrict src, size_t n) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                if (src[i] == '\0')
+                        break;
+                dest[i] = src[i];
+        }
+        return dest;
+}
+
+char* strcpy(char* __restrict dest, const char* __restrict src) {
+        return (char*)memcpy(dest, src, strlen(src));
+}
+
+char* strcat(char* __restrict dest, const char* __restrict src) {
+        return (char*)memcpy(&dest[strlen(dest)], src, strlen(src));
+}
+
+char* strncat(char* __restrict dest, const char* __restrict src, size_t n) {
+        return (char*)memcpy(&dest[strlen(dest)], src, n);
+}
+
+void* memmove(void* __restrict dest, const void* __restrict src, size_t n) {
+        if (dest == src)
+                return dest;
+
+        unsigned char const *psrc = src;
+        unsigned char buffer[n];
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                buffer[i] = psrc[i];
+        return memcpy(dest, (void*)buffer, n);
+}
+
+void* memset(void *str, int c, size_t n) {
+        unsigned char *p = str;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                p[i] = (unsigned char)c;
+        return str;
+}
+
+int strncmp(const char *str1, const char *str2, size_t n) {
+        return memcmp(str1, str2, n);
+}
+
+int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2) {
+        size_t str1_sz = strlen(str1);
+        size_t str2_sz = strlen(str2);
+        if (str1_sz > str2_sz)
+                return memcmp(str1, str2, str2_sz);
+        return memcmp(str1, str2, str1_sz);
+}
+
+size_t strlen(const char *str) {
+        size_t i = 0;
+        while (str[i] != '\0')
+                i++;
+        return i;
+}
+
+int _is_delim(char c, const char *delim) {
+        while (*delim != '\0') {
+                if (c == *delim)
+                        return 1;
+                delim++;
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+char* strtok(char* __restrict str, const char* __restrict delim) {
+        static char *old_str;
+
+        if (str == NULL)
+                str = old_str;
+
+        while (1) {
+                if (_is_delim(*str, delim)) {
+                        str++;
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                if (*str == '\0')
+                        return NULL;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        char *ret = str;
+        while (1) {
+                if (*str == '\0') {
+                        old_str = str;
+                        return ret;
+                }
+
+                if (_is_delim(*str, delim)) {
+                        *str = '\0';
+                        old_str = str + 1;
+                        return ret;
+                }
+                str++;
+        }
+}